A student investigates the decrease in temperature of a solid metal block after it is removed from a heater.
Which row correctly describes the change in internal energy and the explanation for this change?
Change in internal energy: decrease | Explanation: The random kinetic energy of the atoms decreases.
Change in internal energy: decrease | Explanation: The metal block changes state and melts.
Change in internal energy: increase | Explanation: The potential energy of the atoms increases.
Change in internal energy: increase | Explanation: The average speed of the atoms increases.
151 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.1.2a Particle structure and motion in solids, liquids and gases. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.