A student is calibrating a liquid-in-glass thermometer to establish a Celsius scale (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C). Which row in the table correctly describes the conditions used to define the lower and upper fixed points?
| Lower fixed point | Upper fixed point | |
|---|---|---|
| A | Temperature of melting pure ice at 1 atm1\text{ atm}1 atm | Temperature of steam from pure boiling water at 1 atm1\text{ atm}1 atm |
| B | Freezing point of the thermometric liquid | Boiling point of the thermometric liquid |
| C | Temperature of melting pure ice at any pressure | Temperature of boiling pure water at any pressure |
| D | Temperature of freezing pure mercury at 1 atm1\text{ atm}1 atm | Temperature of steam from pure boiling water at 1 atm1\text{ atm}1 atm |
Row A
Row B
Row C
Row D
313 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.2.3a Melting, boiling, condensation and solidification. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.