A radioactive nucleus of tritium decays to a nucleus of helium-3 by emitting a particle. Complete the nuclide equation to find the values of AAA and ZZZ, and state the name of particle X\text{X}X:
13H⟶ 23He+ ZAX ^{3}_{1}\text{H} \longrightarrow\ ^{3}_{2}\text{He} + \ _{Z}^{A}\text{X} 13H⟶ 23He+ ZAXA radiation detector in a laboratory records a reading of 15 counts/min15\text{ counts/min}15 counts/min. There are no experimental radioactive samples present in the laboratory. Explain why the detector records a reading and suggest one possible source.
Tritium has a half-life of 12 years12\text{ years}12 years. A fresh sample of tritium-labeled water in this laboratory gives a reading of 95 counts/min95\text{ counts/min}95 counts/min. An equivalent older water sample of the same volume and initial concentration gives a reading of 30 counts/min30\text{ counts/min}30 counts/min. It is suggested that the age of the older water sample is 24 years24\text{ years}24 years. Perform a calculation to check whether this suggestion is correct.
144 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.4a Half-life. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.