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5.2.4a Half-life

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Question 68

A nucleus of carbon-14 has the nuclide notation shown.

614C ^{14}_{6}\text{C} 614​C
a.

Determine the number of neutrons in a nucleus of carbon-14.

[1]
b.

State the sign of the charge and its magnitude (in terms of the elementary charge eee) on a nucleus of carbon-14.

[2]
c.

Carbon-14 decays by emitting β\betaβ-particles.

Select the two correct statements about β\betaβ-particles from the list below:

  • β\betaβ-particles are electromagnetic waves.
  • β\betaβ-particles are fast-moving helium nuclei.
  • β\betaβ-particles are fast-moving electrons.
  • β\betaβ-particles can be stopped by a few millimetres of aluminium.
  • β\betaβ-particles are stopped by a single sheet of paper.
[2]
d.

Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. A sample contains 24 μg24\text{ }\mu\text{g}24 μg of carbon-14.

Calculate the time it takes until only 3.0 μg3.0\text{ }\mu\text{g}3.0 μg of carbon-14 are left in the sample.

[2]
Markscheme

5.2.4a Half-life Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /5.2.4a Half-life

144 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.4a Half-life. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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