A research submarine is descending vertically downwards through the water. Three vertical forces act on it.
The weight acts downwards and is equal to 18 000 N18\,000\text{ N}18000 N.
The buoyant force (upthrust) acts upwards and is equal to 15 000 N15\,000\text{ N}15000 N.
What is the water resistance force acting on the submarine when it is descending at a constant speed?
3 000 N3\,000\text{ N}3000 N upwards
3 000 N3\,000\text{ N}3000 N downwards
33 000 N33\,000\text{ N}33000 N upwards
33 000 N33\,000\text{ N}33000 N downwards
245 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.5 Forces, covering 1.5.1a Forces, resultant force and motion, 1.5.1b Load–extension graphs and the spring constant, 1.5.1c Friction and drag, 1.5.1d Force, mass and acceleration, 1.5.1e Motion in a circular path, 1.5.2a Moment of a force, 1.5.2b Principle of moments and equilibrium, and 1.5.3 Centre of gravity and stability. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.