A child on a sled starts from rest at the top of a hill (point P). The sled slides down the slope, increasing in speed, until it reaches a flat gravel path at the bottom (point Q), where friction causes it to grind to a complete stop.
Which of the following sequences correctly describes the energy changes that have taken place between point P and point Q?
gravitational potential energy →\rightarrow→ kinetic energy →\rightarrow→ thermal energy
gravitational potential energy →\rightarrow→ thermal energy →\rightarrow→ kinetic energy
kinetic energy →\rightarrow→ gravitational potential energy →\rightarrow→ thermal energy
kinetic energy →\rightarrow→ thermal energy →\rightarrow→ gravitational potential energy
229 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.