A worker lifts a heavy box from the floor and places it at rest on a high shelf. She does 80 J of work against gravity.
Which option correctly describes the energy changes of the box?
Gravitational potential energy gained = 80 J80\text{ J}80 J; Kinetic energy gained = 0 J0\text{ J}0 J
Gravitational potential energy gained = 40 J40\text{ J}40 J; Kinetic energy gained = 40 J40\text{ J}40 J
Gravitational potential energy gained = 0 J0\text{ J}0 J; Kinetic energy gained = 80 J80\text{ J}80 J
Gravitational potential energy gained = 72 J72\text{ J}72 J; Kinetic energy gained = 8 J8\text{ J}8 J
229 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.