A rollercoaster car with its motor turned off is coasting up a hill. As it climbs, its speed reduces. What are the energy transfers that take place during this ascent?
kinetic→gravitational+thermal (heat)\text{kinetic} \rightarrow \text{gravitational} + \text{thermal (heat)}kinetic→gravitational+thermal (heat)
gravitational→kinetic+thermal (heat)\text{gravitational} \rightarrow \text{kinetic} + \text{thermal (heat)}gravitational→kinetic+thermal (heat)
kinetic+gravitational→thermal (heat)\text{kinetic} + \text{gravitational} \rightarrow \text{thermal (heat)}kinetic+gravitational→thermal (heat)
thermal (heat)→kinetic+gravitational\text{thermal (heat)} \rightarrow \text{kinetic} + \text{gravitational}thermal (heat)→kinetic+gravitational
229 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.