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1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers

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Question 32
a.

A builder drops a brick of mass 2.5 kg2.5\text{ kg}2.5 kg from a scaffold platform at a height of 5.0 m5.0\text{ m}5.0 m above the ground. Take the acceleration of free fall to be g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8\text{ m/s}^2g=9.8 m/s2.

(i) Calculate the change in gravitational potential energy of the brick when it is dropped.

[2]
b.

(ii) Describe the energy transfers from the moment the brick is released until it is at rest on the ground.

[2]
c.

Another builder on the site carries a bucket of mortar up a ladder to the platform. He climbs a vertical height of 4.0 m4.0\text{ m}4.0 m in a time of 8.0 s8.0\text{ s}8.0 s. His total weight, including the bucket, is 600 N600\text{ N}600 N.

(i) Calculate the useful power which his muscles are producing.

[2]
d.

(ii) In fact, his body is only 15%15\%15% efficient when climbing the ladder. Calculate the rate at which chemical energy stored in his body is being used.

[2]
Markscheme

1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers

229 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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