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1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers

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Question 23

An electric freight train is initially at rest at a terminal. The train’s motor produces a constant force of 180 000 N180\,000\text{ N}180000 N to act on the train, and the train begins to move.

a.

State the form of energy gained by the train as it begins to move.

[1]
b.

The train travels a distance of 2.0 km2.0\text{ km}2.0 km along a straight, horizontal track.

Calculate the work done on the train during this part of the journey.

[2]
c.

The mass of the train is 200 000 kg200\,000\text{ kg}200000 kg. Calculate the maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 2.0 km2.0\text{ km}2.0 km of the journey.

[3]
d.

In practice, the speed of the train is much less than the value calculated in (b)(ii). Suggest one reason why this is the case.

[2]
e.

After travelling 2.0 km2.0\text{ km}2.0 km, the train reaches its maximum speed. It continues at this constant speed on the next section of the track where the track follows a curve which is part of a horizontal circle. State the direction of the resultant force on the train as it follows the curved path.

[1]
Markscheme

1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers

229 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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