A battery has an electromotive force (e.m.f.) of 9.0 V.
What does this statement mean?
The battery converts 1.0 J1.0\text{ J}1.0 J of chemical energy into electrical energy when driving 9.0 C9.0\text{ C}9.0 C of charge round a complete circuit.
The battery converts 9.0 J9.0\text{ J}9.0 J of chemical energy into electrical energy when driving 1.0 C1.0\text{ C}1.0 C of charge round a complete circuit.
The battery converts 9.0 J9.0\text{ J}9.0 J of chemical energy into electrical energy per second when driving 1.0 C1.0\text{ C}1.0 C of charge round a complete circuit.
The battery converts 9.0 W9.0\text{ W}9.0 W of power when driving 1.0 C1.0\text{ C}1.0 C of charge round a complete circuit.
55 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.2.3a Electromotive force. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.