State the name of each of the three wires inside a standard mains electricity power cable.
The power cable of an appliance is designed for a maximum current of 10 A10\text{ A}10 A. Suggest one hazard that could occur if a current of 25 A25\text{ A}25 A flows through this cable.
There is a step-down transformer inside the appliance.
Calculate the output voltage VsV_{\text{s}}Vs[_]of the secondary coil.
The current in the input (primary) coil of the transformer is 1.8 A1.8\text{ A}1.8 A. Calculate the electrical input power to the appliance.
275 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.5 Electromagnetic effects, covering 4.5.1a Electromagnetic induction, 4.5.1b Direction of an induced e.m.f., 4.5.2 The a.c. generator, 4.5.3a Magnetic effect of a current and its applications, 4.5.3b Strength and direction of the field around wires and solenoids, 4.5.4a Force on a current-carrying conductor, 4.5.4b Force on beams of charged particles, 4.5.5 The d.c. motor, 4.5.6a Construction and operation of a transformer, 4.5.6b Turns ratio and current in a transformer, and 4.5.6c High-voltage transmission of electricity. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.