A glass rod and a piece of silk cloth are initially uncharged. The glass rod is rubbed with the silk cloth, and both become charged. The glass rod becomes positively charged because some charged particles move in the charging process.
What is the charge acquired by the silk cloth, and which particles moved during this process?
Negative charge on silk cloth, electrons moved
Negative charge on silk cloth, protons moved
Positive charge on silk cloth, electrons moved
Positive charge on silk cloth, protons moved
452 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.2 Electrical quantities, covering 4.2.1a Positive and negative charge, 4.2.1b Charging by friction and detecting charge, 4.2.1c Electrical conductors and insulators, 4.2.1d Electric fields and electric field patterns, 4.2.2a Electric current, charge and measuring current, 4.2.2b Conduction in metals and the direction of current, 4.2.2c Direct current and alternating current, 4.2.3a Electromotive force, 4.2.3b Potential difference and voltmeters, 4.2.4a Resistance, 4.2.4b Resistance of a metallic wire, 4.2.4c Current–voltage graphs, and 4.2.5 Electrical energy and electrical power. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.