An acetate rod and a dry cloth are initially uncharged.
The rod is rubbed with the cloth and they both become charged. Inside the atoms of the materials, only electrons can be transferred by friction. The rod becomes positively charged because some charged particles move from the rod to the cloth.
What is the charge on the cloth and which particles moved in the charging process?
Charge on cloth: positive; Particles that moved: protons
Charge on cloth: positive; Particles that moved: electrons
Charge on cloth: negative; Particles that moved: protons
Charge on cloth: negative; Particles that moved: electrons
145 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.2.1a Positive and negative charge. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.