An experiment is carried out to determine the spring constant k k\,k of a spring.
A student determines the length of the unstretched spring, l0l_0l0, by using a vertical metre rule. The scale reading at the top of the coil is 10.5 cm and at the bottom of the coil is 15.0 cm.
Calculate l0 l_0\,l0 in millimetres (mm).
Complete the table below of loads W W\,W and measured lengths l l\,l to find the extension e=l−l0e = l - l_0e=l−l0 of the spring.
W / Nl / mme / mm0.0045.00.00.5058.0—1.0071.0—1.5084.0—2.0097.0—2.50110.0— \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline W\text{ / N} & l\text{ / mm} & e\text{ / mm} \\ \hline 0.00 & 45.0 & 0.0 \\ \hline 0.50 & 58.0 & \text{---} \\ \hline 1.00 & 71.0 & \text{---} \\ \hline 1.50 & 84.0 & \text{---} \\ \hline 2.00 & 97.0 & \text{---} \\ \hline 2.50 & 110.0 & \text{---} \\ \hline \end{array} W / N0.000.501.001.502.002.50l / mm45.058.071.084.097.0110.0e / mm0.0—————A graph of load WWW (on the yyy-axis) against extension eee (on the xxx-axis) is plotted. Since the connection is linear, determine the gradient G G\,G of this line using the coordinates (0.0,0.0)(0.0, 0.0)(0.0,0.0) and (65.0,2.50)(65.0, 2.50)(65.0,2.50). Show your working clearly.
The gradient G G\,G is numerically equal to the spring constant kkk. Write down the value for k k\,k to a suitable number of significant figures (2 or 3) with its unit.
183 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.5.1a Forces, resultant force and motion. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.