Explain what is meant by background radiation.
Suggest how background radiation can be detected.
Radium-226 (88226Ra^{226}_{88}\text{Ra}88226Ra) is a radioactive element. Complete the table below to show the number of each type of particle in a neutral atom of 88226Ra^{226}_{88}\text{Ra}88226Ra.
| Type of particle | Number |
|---|---|
| electron | |
| neutron | |
| proton |
Alpha particles are emitted when radium-226 decays.
Select the correct symbol for an alpha particle from the list: α\alphaα, β\betaβ, γ\gammaγ.
From what part of the radium-226 atom is the alpha particle emitted?
Complete the table below to show the composition of an alpha particle.
| Type of particle | Number |
|---|---|
| electron | |
| neutron | |
| proton |
44 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.