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5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate

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12
Question 1
a.

With no radioactive source present, a radiation detector is set to zero and switched on for 5 minutes. After this time, the counter displays:

1  2  5 \boxed{1}\;\boxed{2}\;\boxed{5} 1​2​5​

What radiation is the apparatus detecting?

[1]
b.

Calculate the average count rate of this radiation in counts/min\text{counts/min}counts/min.

[2]
c.

A source known to be highly radioactive is placed at a point 30 cm from the radiation detector. The counter is reset to zero and the count is taken again for 5 minutes. The counter now displays:

1  2  2 \boxed{1}\;\boxed{2}\;\boxed{2} 1​2​2​

State what type of radiation is being emitted by the source.

[2]
d.

The source is moved to a position 3 cm from the detector. The counter is reset to zero and restarted. The counter reading after counting for 5 minutes is:

9  7  5 \boxed{9}\;\boxed{7}\;\boxed{5} 9​7​5​

Estimate the average count rate due to the radioactive source alone.

[3]
Markscheme

5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate

44 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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