A student holds a radioactive source near a radiation detector.
The reading on the detector is 450 counts/min450\text{ counts/min}450 counts/min.
The detector is switched on again after the source has been removed, and it shows a reading of 25 counts/min25\text{ counts/min}25 counts/min.
What is the count rate solely due to the source, and why is there a reading on the detector when there is no radioactive source present?
Count rate: 425 counts/min425\text{ counts/min}425 counts/min; Reason: background radiation
Count rate: 425 counts/min425\text{ counts/min}425 counts/min; Reason: zero error on detector
Count rate: 475 counts/min475\text{ counts/min}475 counts/min; Reason: background radiation
Count rate: 475 counts/min475\text{ counts/min}475 counts/min; Reason: zero error on detector
44 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.1 Background radiation and measuring count rate. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.