In cold weather, a bird fluffs up its feathers to help it stay warm.
How does fluffing its feathers help the bird to stay warm?
Air can circulate between the feathers and heat up the skin by convection.
Air trapped by the feathers reduces heat loss from the skin by convection.
The feathers are thicker so they conduct heat away from the skin more quickly.
The feathers conduct heat to the skin from the air outside.
62 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.3.4 Consequences of thermal energy transfer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.