In a cathode-ray tube, thermionic emission at the cathode produces electrons, which are then accelerated toward the anode in a vacuum. To operate the tube, two different potential differences are required: one to heat the filament (to emit electrons) and another to accelerate the electrons.
Which combination represents suitable values for these two potential differences?
Filament heating voltage: 6 V6\text{ V}6 V d.c.; Cathode-to-anode voltage: 6 V6\text{ V}6 V a.c.
Filament heating voltage: 6 V6\text{ V}6 V a.c.; Cathode-to-anode voltage: 2000 V2000\text{ V}2000 V d.c.
Filament heating voltage: 2000 V2000\text{ V}2000 V d.c.; Cathode-to-anode voltage: 6 V6\text{ V}6 V d.c.
Filament heating voltage: 2000 V2000\text{ V}2000 V a.c.; Cathode-to-anode voltage: 2000 V2000\text{ V}2000 V a.c.
67 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 4.3.3 Action and use of circuit components. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.