Urban environments

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Question 18

Study Figure 2b, which shows population movement (net migration) in and around a major European metropolitan area.

Map of the Madrid metropolitan region showing population movement between 2012 and 2022. Large orange circles centered on the high-density urban core of Madrid indicate significant net population loss (out-migration). Surrounding rural and semi-rural municipalities, located 20km to 60km away, are covered with green circles of varying sizes, representing net population gain (in-migration).

Suggest one reason for the pattern of population movement shown in Figure 2b.

[3]

Urban environments

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Question 18

Study Figure 2b, which shows population movement (net migration) in and around a major European metropolitan area.

Map of the Madrid metropolitan region showing population movement between 2012 and 2022. Large orange circles centered on the high-density urban core of Madrid indicate significant net population loss (out-migration). Surrounding rural and semi-rural municipalities, located 20km to 60km away, are covered with green circles of varying sizes, representing net population gain (in-migration).

Suggest one reason for the pattern of population movement shown in Figure 2b.

[3]

Urban environments

Question 18

Urban environments Questions

Urban environments

Question 18

Urban environments Questions