Coastal environments

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Question 1
Hard

Study Figure A and Figure B. Analyse the reasons for the choice of the different coastal engineering strategies shown along this stretch of coastline.

Figure A: Sketch map of Portside Peninsula’s coastal zoning.

Figure B: Information on coastal engineering strategies used at Portside Peninsula

StrategyLocation ImplementedConstruction CostKey Characteristics & Function
Curved Sea WallZone 1 (Ferry Port & Town Centre)£8,500 per metreReinforced concrete wall with a curved lip to deflect wave energy back out to sea; very high durability (80+ years).
Rock Armour (Rip-Rap)Zone 2 (Base of cliffs near coastal road)£3,500 per metreLarge interlocking Norwegian granite boulders placed at the cliff foot to absorb and dissipate wave energy.
Timber GroynesZone 2 (Across the sandy tourist beach)£1,200 per groyneLow wooden barriers built at right angles to the shoreline to trap sediment moved by longshore drift, widening the beach.
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Coastal environments Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Geography
  3. /Coastal environments