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23:[["$","$L31",null,{"feature":"flashcards"}],"$L32",["$","$L33",null,{"href":"/igcse/english-literature/edexcel/things-fall-apart-themes/flashcards","label":"Themes","subjectCode":"igcse_english_literature","surface":"flashcards"}],["$","$L34",null,{"runner":["$","div",null,{"className":"min-h-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden bg-background","children":["$","$L35",null,{"decks":[{"id":"341986b1-8ac2-45d8-a09b-a876dc3c3e41","title":"Themes Flashcards","topicId":"67a27cc2-1777-540c-afa7-12b0ac0f8c89","topicSlug":"things-fall-apart-themes","cards":[{"id":"6b59a0d7-5004-44d2-9891-42f992bbd7b2","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"A theme is a recurring [ ] explored through a text; in essays it should usually be a [ ], not one word.","back":"A theme is a recurring idea, issue, or message explored through a text; in essays it should usually be a full idea, not one word."},{"id":"74ed1ab1-5d3e-4502-b5d2-1076386e99a3","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"How do the three broad sections develop themes in Things Fall Apart?","back":"

Early: Umuofia’s customs, speech, religion and rules.
Middle: exile, uncertainty and Christianity’s arrival.
Final: colonial law and religion transform the clan.

"},{"id":"bd850c90-b5e5-4d6e-a9cc-b56ca284a950","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does Achebe present Umuofia as complex and organised?","back":"To challenge racist colonial stereotypes of African societies as primitive or chaotic."},{"id":"dc8cf54e-a56f-485f-a806-5fb1ffcddaaa","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does Ezeani’s condemnation during the Week of Peace show?","back":"Umuofia has moral and spiritual limits, even for powerful men."},{"id":"8b9c9401-6c78-4fca-ad01-ca58b3791bb3","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"Which customs show Achebe does not idealise Igbo tradition?","back":"

Ikemefuna’s killing.
Abandonment of twins.
Exclusion of outcasts.

"},{"id":"32acb765-b5a7-4763-9529-d2b063220640","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Obierika says the white man “has put a [ ] on the things that held us together”; the metaphor suggests [ ].","back":"Obierika says the white man “has put a knife on the things that held us together”; the metaphor suggests violence and division."},{"id":"ac69c8cc-e904-4f1a-8145-1b6c186f3a23","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"Achebe’s title alludes to W. B. Yeats’s [ ], suggesting [ ].","back":"Achebe’s title alludes to W. B. Yeats’s The Second Coming, suggesting social breakdown and disorder."},{"id":"eb19fb73-4c7f-46fb-9e2f-0f0613503bdd","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The narrator says Okonkwo’s life is “dominated by [ ]”, especially fear of “[ ]”.","back":"The narrator says Okonkwo’s life is “dominated by fear”, especially fear of “failure and of weakness”."},{"id":"623a00d7-7ee6-43cb-85e6-ac5b61087c05","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What is Okonkwo’s idea of masculinity built against?","back":"Everything he associates with Unoka: gentleness, debt, music, failure and emotion."},{"id":"2b2a8d44-fa39-45b5-941d-3291de3e0209","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"Why does Okonkwo kill Ikemefuna despite being warned?","back":"He is afraid of being thought weak."},{"id":"986ffaf0-a2b9-4b37-b6b4-d935dcbbdba9","cardType":"basic","points":1,"front":"What is Okonkwo’s tragic flaw?","back":"His fearful, rigid version of manhood."},{"id":"11a8b24d-0a26-48e7-ae42-f6b4226e929d","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"In Umuofia, “[ ]” can mean woman or untitled man, showing femininity is treated as [ ].","back":"In Umuofia, “agbala” can mean woman or untitled man, showing femininity is treated as weakness."},{"id":"61254060-d02f-48e4-aaf0-274bf0fa539b","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"How does “Mother is Supreme” challenge Okonkwo?","back":"It values the motherland, opposing his narrow masculinity."},{"id":"36bd1edd-46ab-4a65-b2d8-66d271a89379","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"In Igbo belief, a person’s chi is their [ ] linked to [ ].","back":"In Igbo belief, a person’s chi is their personal spiritual force linked to destiny and fortune."},{"id":"ba157829-6f2e-4fbf-ad6a-bb7e189ab2e1","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does “When a man says yes his chi says yes also” suggest?","back":"That effort and willpower matter."},{"id":"a75d4a8d-5381-4e5e-9fa5-5db22fb06604","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"Why does Okonkwo’s exile complicate the fate-choice theme?","back":"An accident triggers exile, so chance and cultural law shape downfall."},{"id":"6f22b94b-7256-4772-957d-2f2032763444","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What role do the egwugwu play in Umuofia?","back":"They settle disputes and reinforce clan authority."},{"id":"0a1515a0-cde7-4d4d-a0c6-314fa50df394","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"Why does Christianity appeal to alienated figures like Nwoye and outcasts?","back":"

Nwoye feels “the poetry of the new religion”.
It answers pain over Ikemefuna and twins.
It accepts outcasts beyond clan boundaries.

"},{"id":"c31434c1-791f-4cc4-9481-9a0b70f101c8","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"How are Mr Brown and Reverend Smith contrasted?","back":"

Mr Brown: dialogue and education.
Reverend Smith: aggressive and divisive.

"},{"id":"744a584f-d681-4ee7-a2d4-e00d940e888a","cardType":"cloze","points":null,"front":"The proverb “Proverbs are the [ ] with which words are eaten” presents language as [ ].","back":"The proverb “Proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten” presents language as enriching meaning."},{"id":"58e299a1-14bc-43b6-b8bf-a45da9adcafc","cardType":"basic","points":3,"front":"What is ironic about the title The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger?","back":"

“Pacification” hides colonial violence.
“Primitive” exposes racist assumptions.

"},{"id":"680563b4-7ba7-4d17-83ff-2fd0000c0ea8","cardType":"basic","points":2,"front":"What does the District Commissioner’s plan to reduce Okonkwo to a paragraph reveal?","back":"Colonial storytelling erases Igbo complexity."}]}],"examCountdown":{"examDate":"2027-05-12","paperLabel":"Paper 1"},"heading":"Themes","title":"Themes Flashcards","topbar":{"backHref":"/igcse/english-literature/edexcel/flashcards"},"topicSidebar":"$L36"}]}],"topicId":"67a27cc2-1777-540c-afa7-12b0ac0f8c89","walled":"$L37"}],"$L38","$L39"]