Source A: The cabinet of returned things
An original contemporary non-fiction-style practice text, written for this question.
At 8.47 on my first morning in the conservation room, Mrs Bell looked at the clock above my head and said, “You are late.”
“Only by two minutes.”
“Two minutes is a measurement, Anika, not an excuse.”
She turned back to the long table. On it stood a grey archive box, a lamp and six tools arranged in a line so straight that I suspected she had measured the spaces between them. I put my bag under a chair and reached for the box.
“Stop.”
My hand remained in the air.
“What do you do first?” she asked.
“Put on gloves?”
“No. Read the label before you dress for surgery.”
I read it aloud: THEATRE PROGRAMME, 1936. PAPER. FRAGILE EDGES. She nodded once, which I later learned was the conservation-room equivalent of applause.
Mrs Bell had worked at the museum for thirty-one years. I had been there for three days, if the induction tour and the afternoon spent learning where the pencils lived could be counted. She called me her trainee, although she said the word as if it were a condition from which I might eventually recover.
Inside the box lay a folded programme, yellowed at the edges. A brown stain spread across the lower corner.
“Someone spilt tea on it,” I said.
“Possibly.”
“They were careless.”
“Dust is not a biography. Neither is a stain.” She pushed a magnifying glass towards me. “Describe what you can prove.”
I bent over the programme. The stain had a hard outer ring. One corner was torn, but somebody had repaired it with a narrow strip of old paper. Across the front, in faded blue ink, someone had written: For Mabel, who sang louder than all of us.
“That is not part of the printed programme,” I said.
“No.”
“Who was Mabel?”
For the first time, Mrs Bell did not answer immediately. She lifted the programme with a thin metal tool and looked at the handwriting.
“The donor’s wife. He brought this in after she died.”
Her voice had lost its sharp edge. She told me that Mabel had performed in the theatre chorus before the war. Her husband had attended every show he could afford and had kept the programme in a kitchen drawer for more than seventy years.
“So the stain could be from their kitchen,” I said.
“It could.” Mrs Bell glanced at me. “Now you are making a possibility, not announcing a fact. There is a difference.”
She began cleaning the programme with a soft brush. Halfway across the page, her hand trembled. It was a small movement, but I saw the brush jump towards the ink. I reached for the tray.
“Do not rescue me from a disaster that has not happened,” she said.
I withdrew my hand. Mrs Bell continued for another few seconds, then placed the brush down with deliberate care.
“However,” she added, “you may steady the tray.”
I held it while she worked. Neither of us mentioned her hand. She directed me with brief phrases: “A little higher.” “Not so tight.” “That will do.” Yet the longer we worked, the less her instructions sounded like corrections. They became part of the rhythm of the task, passing between us with the tools.
When the programme was clean, Mrs Bell placed the condition report in front of me.
“You will write the entry.”
I stared at the empty box on the form. “What should I say?”
“What did you see?”
“I know, but what wording do you use?”
“Do not borrow my voice.” She gave me the pencil. “Tell me accurately what you saw.”
I wrote slowly. Mrs Bell read the entry without speaking, crossed out one unnecessary adjective and placed her initials beside mine.
As I put on my coat, she said, “Tomorrow, be early.”
“By how much?”
“Long enough to put the kettle on.”
It was not quite a smile, but I decided to count it.
How does the writer shape the reader’s understanding of the developing relationship between Anika and Mrs Bell through dialogue and structure?
Support your answer with detailed examples from the text, including brief quotations.
220 exam-style questions on Edexcel A IGCSE English Language 1.1 Content overview, covering 1.1.1 Anthology non-fiction texts, 1.1.2 Analysing linguistic and structural devices, 1.1.3 Links and connections between writers' ideas, 1.1.4 Transactional writing for purpose and audience, and 1.1.5 Accurate spelling, punctuation and grammar. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.