Source A: The doors opened at ten
An original contemporary non-fiction-style practice text, written for this question.
I had planned the exhibition opening in blocks of five minutes. At eight o’clock, the display cases would be unlocked. At eight fifteen, the volunteers would place the final labels. At nine thirty, we would test the lights. I had printed the timetable on yellow paper and fixed a copy beside every entrance to the hall. The repetition seemed reassuring: the day existed first as a sequence I could control.
At eight ten, the van carrying the largest display stopped outside the wrong door. The side entrance was too narrow, and the driver was unwilling to move until someone showed him another route. While I was explaining, one of the volunteers reported that water had begun dripping from the ceiling near the welcome desk. I looked at my timetable. Neither problem appeared on it.
My first response was to protect the schedule. I told people to continue with their assigned tasks, although several of those tasks could no longer be completed. The hall filled with purposeful movement that achieved very little. A volunteer carried the same box from one end of the room to the other and then back again because nobody had decided where it should go.
Mr Ellis, the caretaker, watched for a moment before taking my yellow sheet from the wall. I expected criticism. Instead, he turned it over and drew a rough plan of the building on the blank side. He marked a wide service entrance behind the stage and a dry area where the welcome desk could be moved.
‘Your timings are useful,’ he said, ‘but they don’t know the building.’
We changed the order of the morning. The volunteers cleared a route to the service entrance while I contacted the driver. Labels were placed later than planned, but the delay meant that two people could check them together and correct several errors. When another drip appeared, nobody waited for permission to move the nearest display.
At five minutes to ten, I stood by the entrance holding the timetable, now covered with arrows and crossed-out times. The hall did not resemble the smooth sequence I had imagined, yet everything essential was ready. The first visitors entered while a volunteer was still carrying spare packaging behind a curtain.
I kept the yellow sheet after the exhibition. It did not prove that planning was pointless. Without it, we would not have known what needed to be done or which delays mattered. But the useful plan was not the untouched one on the wall. It was the untidy version we had altered together when the actual building, weather and people entered the day.
Source B: The line the river removed
An original contemporary non-fiction-style practice text, written for this question.
Our group was surveying rubbish along a stretch of riverbank. I had divided the area into six equal sections and prepared a recording sheet with a separate box for each one. Small numbered flags would show the boundaries. The method looked so clear on paper that I expected the work itself to feel equally precise.
Overnight rain changed the bank. The river had risen across the lowest section, and wet branches covered the place where the third flag should have stood. One member of the group suggested beginning further upstream. I refused. If we changed the sections, I argued, our results would not match the plan.
We spent nearly half an hour trying to reconstruct a boundary that the river had removed. I stretched the measuring tape across mud, while the others waited with empty bags and clipboards. Each time we agreed on a position, the soft ground pulled a flag sideways. Our determination to preserve the method was preventing us from carrying out the survey.
A local resident, who had volunteered to guide us along the bank, asked what information we actually needed. The question irritated me because the answer seemed obvious: we needed the totals for all six sections. Then she asked whether a number recorded in the wrong place would become accurate simply because it fitted the correct box.
We moved the flooded section upstream and wrote an explanation at the top of the recording sheet. The change was visible rather than hidden. Once we started, the work became quicker, but not careless. We measured the new boundaries, photographed their positions and recorded the condition of the bank so that anyone reading the results would understand what we had done.
By midday, the sheets were marked with mud and the totals did not fit the balanced pattern I had imagined. One short section contained far more rubbish than the others because debris had collected behind a fallen branch. Earlier, I might have treated this uneven result as evidence that our plan had failed. Now it seemed to be the point of looking: the riverbank was not arranged for the convenience of our table.
Planning had still mattered. It gave us a consistent purpose and stopped us from counting whatever happened to catch our attention. Yet accuracy did not mean pretending that the original conditions still existed. It meant responding to the conditions we found and making our decisions clear. The river had erased one of my lines, but it had also shown me the difference between following a method and serving its purpose.
Compare how the writers present their ideas and perspectives about the value and limitations of planning.
Support your answer with detailed examples from both texts, including brief quotations.
77 exam-style questions on Edexcel A IGCSE English Language 1.1.3 Links and connections between writers' ideas. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.