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1.1.3 Links and connections between writers' ideas

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Question 15

Source A: What the tally missed

An original contemporary non-fiction-style practice text, written for this question.

The weekly performance table appeared beside the staff-room kettle. My name was halfway down, next to a red number showing how many books I had returned to the shelves each hour. The number looked scientific because it had two decimal places. It did not show the woman I had helped to enlarge a document, the student whose catalogue search had produced the wrong edition, or the three children who wanted a story frightening enough to be exciting but not frightening enough to prevent sleep. It showed 41.75.

I told myself that shelving speed mattered. Books left on trolleys could not be borrowed, and nobody wanted to search for a novel that was still travelling between floors. Yet the table quietly altered my idea of a good day. I began choosing the trolley with the thinnest books. When someone approached, I kept one hand on a shelf as though interruption had caught me in the middle of urgent work. I became excellent at looking occupied and less helpful at being useful.

The worst part was that nobody had ordered me to behave like this. The manager had never said, “Ignore readers.” She had said that the figures would help us understand where time was going. But once our names were arranged from fastest to slowest, the table seemed less like a question and more like an answer. Colleagues joked about being in the “relegation zone”. We laughed, then watched one another’s trolleys.

One Thursday, a man asked for an audio version of a novel his wife had been reading before an operation affected her sight. The catalogue said that we had no copy. I knew that older recordings were sometimes listed under the narrator rather than the author, so I checked another database, phoned a branch across town and arranged a transfer. It took twenty-three minutes. During that time, I shelved nothing. The man thanked me as though I had performed a remarkable act, although I had only remembered how our untidy system worked.

At the next staff meeting, I described what had happened. I expected to sound defensive, particularly when the manager pointed out that we still needed a way to notice growing backlogs. She was right. A pile of unshelved books does not become harmless because the staff are kind. However, several colleagues offered examples of work the tally had not recorded: correcting labels, helping people use the printer, finding books placed in the wrong section. The single figure had not invented these tasks, but it had encouraged us to treat them as interruptions.

The table did not vanish. Instead, we agreed to a one-month trial in which we would record a brief example of work that took us away from shelving, while the manager also checked errors and waiting trolleys. This was less satisfying than tearing the table down. It was also more honest. On the following Friday, my number was still red. Beside it, I wrote: “Located audio recording at another branch.” For the first time, the column looked like evidence rather than a verdict.

Source B: The player the stopwatch cannot see

An original contemporary non-fiction-style practice text, written for this question.

Visit almost any youth football trial and you will see the comfort of columns. Sprint time. Number of successful passes. Shots on target. Beside the pitch, selectors lower their eyes to clipboards and turn moving children into tidy marks. Measurement is attractive because it appears to replace guesswork with fairness. The danger begins when a useful piece of evidence is treated as the whole decision.

A stopwatch is useful. It tells us who ran twenty metres fastest on that morning. It does not tell us who noticed space before it opened, who recovered intelligently after losing the ball or who helped a nervous teammate understand an instruction. Those qualities are harder to fit into a box, but difficulty of measurement does not make them imaginary.

I once coached a player called Nia who rarely produced the neatest number at a trial. She was not the quickest over a straight line and did not strike the ball hardest. During matches, however, she was often moving before other players had recognised the problem. She directed defenders, changed her position when a teammate struggled and listened carefully enough to improve between one exercise and the next. A trial built around isolated tests made her look ordinary. A month of coaching revealed how much she altered the team around her.

Narrow tests do more than overlook some players; they teach every player what adults are prepared to notice. If speed earns immediate praise, children learn to run when waiting would be wiser. If selectors count only completed passes, a player may choose the safest option rather than attempt the pass a developing team needs. The measure begins as an observation and ends by shaping the behaviour it claims merely to record.

Supporters of short trials will reasonably ask what alternative exists. Clubs have limited pitches, limited coaches and more applicants than places. No selection process can observe everything. But acknowledging a limit is different from pretending that the limit produces certainty. We can watch players across several sessions, vary the size of the teams, give coaching and notice who responds, and discuss judgements rather than hiding them behind a total score.

This does not mean choosing players because they are pleasant, enthusiastic or unlucky. Standards matter. The question is whether the standard matches the activity. Football is not a queue of separate sprints or passes; it is a changing set of decisions made with and against other people. An assessment that removes those relationships may be easier to administer, but it has also removed part of the ability it claims to test.

Selectors should use numbers, but they should make the numbers answer questions rather than close them. Who was fast, and when did that speed help? Who completed passes, and what did those passes create? Who changed after coaching? Selection should be an argument supported by evidence, not the automatic victory of the neatest column. The stopwatch can record a run. It cannot, by itself, recognise a player.

Compare how the writers present their ideas and perspectives about the consequences of judging ability through limited measures.

Support your answer with detailed examples from both texts, including brief quotations.

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Markscheme

1.1.3 Links and connections between writers' ideas Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /English Language
  3. /1.1.3 Links and connections between writers' ideas

77 exam-style questions on Edexcel A IGCSE English Language 1.1.3 Links and connections between writers' ideas. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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