Source A: What the town nearly threw away
An original contemporary non-fiction-style practice text, written for this question.
The first box I opened was labelled MISCELLANEOUS. Inside it, a school photograph had folded itself around a rent book; a brass key was tangled in a length of ribbon; three postcards had faded until the sea and sky were almost the same colour. The box had spent twenty-seven years in the basement of the council offices. Nobody knew who had packed it. Nobody had written down whose lives it contained.
Until that morning, I had imagined that history was made elsewhere. It arrived in leather-bound volumes, guarded by experts who wore white gloves and spoke in dates. Our town, by comparison, seemed to possess only old things: chipped cups, bus tickets, receipts, coats that no longer fitted. I had mistaken the absence of a label for the absence of value.
When the library announced a Saturday collection day, we expected photographs of mayors and factories. Instead, history came through the doors in shopping bags. A mechanic brought the notebook in which his father had recorded every car he repaired. Two sisters unfolded the paper star that had hung above their parents’ first grocery shop. Mrs Okoro placed a ticket punch on the table and showed us how her fingers still remembered its weight.
She had worked on the number sixteen bus for thirty-four years. As she spoke, the route appeared around us: the hill where the engine complained, the stop where schoolchildren tried to travel for half price, the corner where passengers passed a peppermint along the queue during a winter power cut. The ticket punch was no longer a lump of metal. It was an entrance.
I began to understand why grand buildings had given me the wrong idea. A town’s history does not stand politely in one place, waiting to be visited. It travels in pockets. It hides behind family jokes. It is written in the careful handwriting of someone who never expected to be studied.
Then a student called Malik interrupted our satisfaction. We had recorded his grandmother describing the closure of a laundry, and I asked whether we could use a short extract on the library website. ‘Who gets to decide what the short version is?’ he said.
I looked at our neat consent form and saw, suddenly, how untidy the question was. We had invited people to give us their memories, as if memory were an unwanted chair we could carry away. We had not promised to return recordings, consult families about captions or explain how material might be used in future. Saving a story could become another way of taking control of it.
We changed the project. Contributors received copies of recordings. Families could correct descriptions and restrict access to private material. Young volunteers learned how to conduct interviews, while older residents chose the questions they wanted the archive to investigate. The work became slower. It also became more honest.
No single group can complete it. If archivists preserve objects but never ask who is missing, the shelves will repeat old silences. If families keep every story private, knowledge may disappear when a house is cleared. If councils celebrate local identity but provide no space, training or money, their speeches are only polished emptiness. Preservation requires expertise, trust, time and the willingness to share authority.
An archive is not a locked vault into which the past is dropped for safety. It is a table: people bring different things to it, question what has been placed there and notice the empty chairs. The history of our town will survive only if we understand that we are all holding one corner.
How does the writer use language and structure to present preserving a community’s history as a responsibility shared by many people?
Support your answer with detailed examples from the text, including brief quotations.
143 exam-style questions on Edexcel A IGCSE English Language 1.1.2 Analysing linguistic and structural devices. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.