The miniature storm
Original non-fiction-style practice text.
The film students planned a ten-second sequence in which a storm crossed a miniature harbour. No actor needed to appear, and the set fitted on a table. The group therefore expected this to be the simplest part of their project. They discovered that a small scene could expose very small errors.
The camera had to remain in exactly the same position through hundreds of separate photographs. A student brushing against the tripod moved the horizon, and the group had no record precise enough to restore the original angle. The daylight entering through a high window changed between frames, producing flashes when the pictures were played together. A lamp solved that problem only partly: its heat softened the modelling material used for the boats. The students had to reshape a cabin which slowly leaned during an afternoon.
Movement required more judgement than expected. The waves advanced too far between the first pictures and seemed to jump. Moving them less made the filming much slower. A boat could not simply cross the water at a steady speed, because the story required it to struggle and briefly turn. The students needed a movement plan before taking the pictures, yet each adjustment disturbed nearby waves. Fingers left visible marks on the smooth sea surface. Thin wires holding a spray of paper above the boats cast shadows which could not easily be removed afterwards.
Organisation created further problems. Different students adjusted the models on successive days, producing changes in style and spacing. Photographs from two sessions were saved under overlapping filenames. When a loose cable interrupted the camera connection, the team did not immediately notice that several planned frames had not been recorded. They also recorded the sound separately, and a thunderclap arrived before the lightning rather than after it. Repairing one mistake could require rebuilding a whole short movement. The finished storm lasted only ten seconds, but the group had stopped calling it a quick scene.
According to the text, summarise the difficulties the students faced while filming the stop-motion storm sequence.
Use continuous writing, not note form, and use your own words as far as possible. Your summary should not be more than 120 words. Up to 10 marks are available for reading and up to 5 marks for writing.
80 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE English Language 4.3 Question 2 Summary task (20 marks), covering 4.3.1 Summary task on Text B, 4.3.2 Question 2(a) selective summary in own words, and 4.3.3 Question 2(b) attitudes and opinions. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.