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The Periodic Table

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Question 4

Use the Periodic Table to help you answer this question.

a.

Which word correctly describes the horizontal rows in the Periodic Table?

  • A groups
  • B periods
  • C mixtures
  • D compounds
[1]
b.

Elements in the same period of the Periodic Table have the same number of

  • A protons
  • B neutrons
  • C electron shells
  • D outer shell electrons
[1]
c.

The table lists properties of some of the elements in Group 7 of the Periodic Table.

HalogenSymbolBoiling point in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘CCovalent radius in pm\text{pm}pm
fluorineF\text{F}F-18871
chlorineCl\text{Cl}Cl-34
bromine114
iodineI\text{I}I184133

Complete the table by giving:

  • the symbol for bromine
  • an estimate for the boiling point of bromine
  • an estimate for the covalent radius of chlorine
[3]
d.

Sodium is a highly reactive Group 1 metal that is typically stored submerged in paraffin oil.

Sodium stored under paraffin oil

Suggest why sodium is stored under oil rather than being exposed to the air.

[2]

The Periodic Table Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /The Periodic Table