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Organic chemistry

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Question 17

A long-chain alkane found in crude oil is hexadecane, C16H34\text{C}_{16}\text{H}_{34}C16​H34​.

a.

Complete the equation for the catalytic cracking of one molecule of C16H34\text{C}_{16}\text{H}_{34}C16​H34​ to form two molecules of propene (C3H6\text{C}_3\text{H}_6C3​H6​) and one molecule of another hydrocarbon, YYY.

C16H34→2C3H6+... \text{C}_{16}\text{H}_{34} \rightarrow 2\text{C}_3\text{H}_6 + \text{...} C16​H34​→2C3​H6​+...
[2]
b.

Explain whether hydrocarbon YYY is saturated or unsaturated.

[2]
c.

An organic impurity found in some crude oil supplies has a relative molecular mass (MrM_rMr​) of 888888. It contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a 2:4:12:4:12:4:1 ratio. Determine the molecular formula of this impurity. [Relative atomic masses: H=1\text{H} = 1H=1, C=12\text{C} = 12C=12, O=16\text{O} = 16O=16]

[4]
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Organic chemistry Questions

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