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Group 1 (alkali metals) – lithium, sodium and potassium

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Question 3

The table gives information about some of the elements in Group 1 of the Periodic Table.

ElementFlame test colourMelting point in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘CBoiling point in ∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C
lithiumred1811342
sodium98883
potassiumlilac63759
rubidiumred-violet39
a.

What is the colour of sodium in a flame test?

  • A blue
  • B green
  • C yellow
  • D purple
[1]
b.

The trend in the boiling points for these elements is similar to the trend in their melting points.

Predict a value for the boiling point of rubidium.

[1]
c.

Caesium is another element in Group 1, located below rubidium.

Predict its melting point and how its reactivity compares to rubidium.

  • Melting point: ............. ∘C.............\ ^\circ\text{C}............. ∘C
  • Reactivity: .......................................
[2]
d.

The elements in Group 1 have similar chemical reactions because they have the same number of

  • A electrons
  • B electron shells
  • C outer electrons
  • D protons
[1]
e.

A student wrote these statements about the reactions of the Group 1 elements.

  • The reactivity of the elements increases down the group.
  • The elements form ions with a single negative charge.
  • The formula of rubidium chloride is RbCl\text{RbCl}RbCl.
  • The equation for the reaction of sodium with water is 2Li+2H2O→2LiOH+H22\text{Li} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2\text{LiOH} + \text{H}_22Li+2H2​O→2LiOH+H2​.
  • In the reaction between sodium and water, sodium acts as an oxidising agent.

Three of the statements contain one incorrect word.

Complete the table to show each incorrect word and the correct word that should be used to replace it.

Incorrect wordCorrect word
[3]

Group 1 (alkali metals) – lithium, sodium and potassium Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Group 1 (alkali metals) – lithium, sodium and potassium