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Group 1 (alkali metals) – lithium, sodium and potassium
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Meet the alkali metals

Meet the alkali metals

Electron shell diagrams of lithium, sodium and potassium showing 2,1; 2,8,1; and 2,8,8,1 with one outer electron highlighted and a downward arrow for increasing reactivity

Lithium, sodium and potassium are the main Group 1 elements you study. They are called alkali metals because they react with water to form soluble hydroxides, so the solution becomes alkaline.

Group 1 (alkali metals) – lithium, sodium and potassium Lesson

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Group 1 (alkali metals) – lithium, sodium and potassium

Step-by-step lessons covering Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Group 1 (alkali metals) – lithium, sodium and potassium for IGCSE Chemistry. Each lesson works through exam-style questions in Paper 1 and Paper 2 format. Build a solid grasp of atomic structure, bonding and the mole concept early, since these underpin almost every other topic, then move on to the more calculation-heavy quantitative and organic chemistry content.