States and the particle model
States and the particle model

Matter has mass and takes up space. It can exist as a solid, liquid or gas. Kinetic particle theory explains these states by treating substances as tiny particles that are always moving.
Step-by-step lessons on CIE IGCSE Chemistry Solids, liquids and gases. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Build a solid grasp of atomic structure, bonding and the mole concept early, since these underpin almost every other topic, then move on to the more calculation-heavy quantitative and organic chemistry content.