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Question 3

The circulatory system in mammals is specialized for the efficient transport of substances around the body.

a.

Complete the table below by providing the missing information for (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (v).

Vessel / ComponentStructural Feature / Function
Arteries(i)
(ii)Contain valves to maintain unidirectional blood flow
Capillaries(iii)
(iv)Stretch and recoil to smooth blood flow and maintain pressure
Veins(v)
[5]
b.

Describe the structural differences between arteries and veins that help them carry out their respective functions.

[4]

Transport Questions

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