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Question 11

A sports scientist investigates the impact of a high-intensity 30-second cycle sprint on the heart rate of three rowers.

The rowers' heart rates are measured at rest by manual pulse palpation for 1 minute. Then, they perform a 30-second maximal effort sprint on a cycle ergometer. Immediately after the sprint, their heart rates are measured again.

Their recorded measurements are:

  • At rest (bpm): 58, 62, and 60
  • After sprint (bpm): 164, 158, and 161
a.

Display these results in a suitable table.

[2]
b.

Explain why heart rate is higher after exercise.

[4]
c.

Explain how the sports scientist could improve their investigation.

[2]

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