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Biological molecules

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Question 1

The table shows the percentage dry biomass of protein, lipid, and carbohydrate found in five different strains of cultivated marine microalgae.

Microalgae StrainProtein (%)Lipid (%)Carbohydrate (%)
Chlorella vulgaris51.214.517.3
Dunaliella salina12.88.445.6
Nannochloropsis oculata28.538.412.1
Spirulina platensis62.46.215.1
Tetraselmis suecica35.011.222.8
a.

Which strain of microalgae contains the least protein?

[1]
b.

Calculate how many grams of protein are present in 1.5 kilograms of Spirulina platensis. Show your working.

[2]
c.

Which strain of microalgae would provide the most energy per gram of dry biomass?

[1]
d.

Give two functions of lipids in the human body.

[2]
e.

Name the chemical element found in all proteins but not in carbohydrates or lipids.

[1]

Biological molecules Questions

  1. IGCSE
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