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6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming

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Question 38

A team plans a partial replication of Williams et al.'s (1992) study. Participants will spend one night in a sleep laboratory while attached to monitoring equipment and will record their dreams there. During the following day, they will also record waking fantasies. Before using the bizarreness density scale, the three judges will be told whether each report is a dream or a waking fantasy.

Explain two reasons why findings from the planned investigation might be less trustworthy than findings from Williams et al.'s original procedure.

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Markscheme

6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Psychology
  3. /6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming

81 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming, covering 6.2.1 Freudian dreaming: unconscious and repression, 6.2.2 Freudian dreaming: wish fulfilment and dream content; criticisms, 6.2.3 Freudian Theory research study: Freud (1918), 6.2.4 Activation Synthesis: REM sleep and the brain, 6.2.5 Activation Synthesis: pons, cortex and synthesis; criticisms, and 6.2.6 Activation Synthesis research study: Williams et al. (1992). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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