Callum dreams that he is wandering through a busy night market lit by rows of coloured lanterns.
According to Activation Synthesis Theory, what does the thalamus contribute to Callum's dream?
It relays signals inside the brain that become the dream's images.
It fires the random bursts that start the activity in REM sleep.
It supplies familiar places in the scene from Callum's stored memories.
It attaches emotion to the scene, especially any fear Callum feels.
81 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming, covering 6.2.1 Freudian dreaming: unconscious and repression, 6.2.2 Freudian dreaming: wish fulfilment and dream content; criticisms, 6.2.3 Freudian Theory research study: Freud (1918), 6.2.4 Activation Synthesis: REM sleep and the brain, 6.2.5 Activation Synthesis: pons, cortex and synthesis; criticisms, and 6.2.6 Activation Synthesis research study: Williams et al. (1992). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.