Nadia dreams that she is trying to blow out the candles on a birthday cake, but each candle lights again. Her therapist expects dreams to reveal fears about getting older. Without asking Nadia what birthdays mean to her, the therapist interprets the dream as a hidden fear of ageing.
State Freud's term for the events and images that Nadia remembers from her dream.
Explain why the therapist's method demonstrates the criticism of subjectivity in Freud's theory of dreaming.
81 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming, covering 6.2.1 Freudian dreaming: unconscious and repression, 6.2.2 Freudian dreaming: wish fulfilment and dream content; criticisms, 6.2.3 Freudian Theory research study: Freud (1918), 6.2.4 Activation Synthesis: REM sleep and the brain, 6.2.5 Activation Synthesis: pons, cortex and synthesis; criticisms, and 6.2.6 Activation Synthesis research study: Williams et al. (1992). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.