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6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming

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Question 6

Maya reports dreaming that her school corridor became a beach and that her teacher spoke with her brother's voice. She felt frightened during the dream. A researcher scored this dream report and one of Maya's waking fantasy reports for bizarreness.

The scores are shown below.

ReportBizarreness score
Dream0.36
Waking fantasy0.12

Describe how the Activation Synthesis Theory could account for the dream and the difference between the two scores.

[6]
Markscheme

6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Psychology
  3. /6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming

81 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 6.2 Theories/Explanations: The Nature of Dreaming, covering 6.2.1 Freudian dreaming: unconscious and repression, 6.2.2 Freudian dreaming: wish fulfilment and dream content; criticisms, 6.2.3 Freudian Theory research study: Freud (1918), 6.2.4 Activation Synthesis: REM sleep and the brain, 6.2.5 Activation Synthesis: pons, cortex and synthesis; criticisms, and 6.2.6 Activation Synthesis research study: Williams et al. (1992). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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