The basic theory
The basic theory

Hobson and McCarley proposed activation-synthesis theory in 1977 as a biological explanation of dreaming. It states that dreams begin with random neural activity during REM sleep, and the cerebral cortex then tries to organise this activity into a meaningful story.
Step-by-step lessons on OCR GCSE Psychology 6.2.4 Activation Synthesis: REM sleep and the brain. Each one builds up to exam-style questions. Start with the more concrete topics like memory and development before tackling evaluation-heavy topics like psychological problems and criminal psychology.