During a birdwatching walk, a volunteer's ears register several bird calls before she attends to one of them. Months later, she can remember which bird made the call.
Using the two stages in this situation, state one difference in capacity between the store involved before she attended to the call and the store holding her later knowledge, and state one difference in how the two stores encode information.
84 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 5.2 Theories/Explanations, covering 5.2.1 Multi-store Model structure, 5.2.2 Differences between memory stores; criticisms, 5.2.3 Multi-store Model research study: Wilson et al. (2008), 5.2.4 Reconstructive memory: schemas, experience and expectation, 5.2.5 Reconstructive memory: confabulation and leading questions; criticisms, and 5.2.6 Reconstructive Memory research study: Braun, Ellis and Loftus (2002). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.