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4.2 Theories/Explanations

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Question 2

A psychology student investigates the social power associated with work clothing. Sixty adult learners attending psychology evening classes at three colleges agree to complete an anonymous questionnaire. Before giving consent, they are told that the investigation is about whether work clothing affects how likely an instruction is to be followed.

Each learner reads all three of these situations:

  • A person wearing a stadium steward's uniform asks a spectator to return to their numbered seat.
  • A person wearing a grocery delivery worker's uniform asks a resident to move an empty crate from a path.
  • A person wearing ordinary clothes asks a visitor to stand clear of a community centre doorway.

For each situation, learners rate the person's right to give the instruction from 1, meaning 'no right', to 5, meaning 'complete right'. They also predict whether the other person would obey. Learners may withdraw their questionnaire before handing it in.

Evaluate the method used in this investigation.

[5]
Markscheme

4.2 Theories/Explanations Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Psychology
  3. /4.2 Theories/Explanations

76 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 4.2 Theories/Explanations, covering 4.2.1 Situational factors on conformity and crowds, 4.2.2 Situational factors on culture and obedience; criticisms, 4.2.3 Situational Factors research study: Bickman (1974), 4.2.4 Dispositional factors on conformity, crowds, morality, obedience, 4.2.5 Brain in dispositional factors; criticisms, and 4.2.6 Dispositional Factors research study: NatCen (2011). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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