A survey boat uses an echo sounder to measure the depth of water in a harbour.
First, the crew find the speed of sound in the harbour water. An underwater microphone is placed 14.8 m from the sounder, and a pulse from the sounder reaches the microphone 10.0 ms after it is sent.
The sounder then sends a pulse straight down. The echo from the seabed is detected 25.0 ms after the pulse is sent.
Calculate the depth of the seabed below the sounder.