A power station supplies electricity at 25 kV25\ \mathrm{kV}25 kV. The transmission cables operate at 400 kV400\ \mathrm{kV}400 kV. A local distribution network operates at 11 kV11\ \mathrm{kV}11 kV.
Transformer X connects the power station to the transmission cables. Transformer Y connects the transmission cables to the local distribution network.
Which description of X and Y is correct?
X is step-up; Y is step-down.
X is step-up; Y is step-up.
X is step-down; Y is step-up.
X is step-down; Y is step-down.
108 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 13.2 Transformers and the National Grid, covering 13.2.1 Transformers and induction, 13.2.2 The transformer turns-ratio equation, 13.2.3 The National Grid, 13.2.4 The transformer power equation, and 13.2.5 Advantages of high-voltage transmission. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.