During a test of the transformer in the low-voltage power supply for an audio mixing desk, a data logger produces the following entries. The transformer transfers energy without any losses.
| Quantity | Data-logger entry |
|---|---|
| primary potential difference | 240 V |
| secondary potential difference | 5.0 V |
| primary current | 0.25 A |
| secondary current | 2.0 A |
Checks with separate meters confirm the primary potential difference and both current readings. A fault affected the data-logger channel that stored the 5.0 V entry.
By what factor should the engineer multiply the 5.0 V entry to give the correct secondary potential difference?
16\dfrac{1}{6}61
888
484848
666
108 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 13.2 Transformers and the National Grid, covering 13.2.1 Transformers and induction, 13.2.2 The transformer turns-ratio equation, 13.2.3 The National Grid, 13.2.4 The transformer power equation, and 13.2.5 Advantages of high-voltage transmission. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.