Transformers and the national grid

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Question 19
Medium

The overland transmission grid uses step-up and step-down transformers alongside high-voltage cables to distribute electrical power from generating stations to consumer hubs.

Explain how the use of these transformers and high-voltage transmission cables ensures that the distribution of electrical power is as efficient as possible.

In your answer, you should refer to the following equations:

  • P=I2RP = I^2 RP=I2R
  • VpIp=VsIsV_p I_p = V_s I_sVp​Ip​=Vs​Is​
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Transformers and the national grid Questions

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