A step-up transformer at a power station converts a voltage of 25,000 V25,000\text{ V}25,000 V to 400,000 V400,000\text{ V}400,000 V for power transmission across the National Grid.
Explain how the design of this transformer enables the voltage to be stepped up from 25,000 V25,000\text{ V}25,000 V to 400,000 V400,000\text{ V}400,000 V.
Your answer should include:
28 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 13.2 Transformers and the National Grid, covering 13.2.1 Transformers and induction, 13.2.2 The transformer turns-ratio equation, 13.2.3 The National Grid, 13.2.4 The transformer power equation, and 13.2.5 Advantages of high-voltage transmission. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.