The Figure shows how electrical energy is transferred from a power station to homes in the national grid.
Figure

Name the type of transformer at A.
Give a reason for your answer using information from the Figure.
Name the type of transformer at B.
Give one reason why the potential difference is reduced to 230 V before electricity reaches homes.
108 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 13.2 Transformers and the National Grid, covering 13.2.1 Transformers and induction, 13.2.2 The transformer turns-ratio equation, 13.2.3 The National Grid, 13.2.4 The transformer power equation, and 13.2.5 Advantages of high-voltage transmission. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.