Two transmission systems each receive an input power of 12 MW12\ \mathrm{MW}12 MW. The table shows their operating values.
| System | Transmission potential difference / kV\mathrm{kV}kV | Total cable resistance / Ω\OmegaΩ |
|---|---|---|
| X | 60 | 2.0 |
| Y | 120 | 4.0 |
What is the ratio of the power dissipated in the cables of X to that dissipated in the cables of Y?
2:12:12:1
1:21:21:2
4:14:14:1
8:18:18:1
108 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 13.2 Transformers and the National Grid, covering 13.2.1 Transformers and induction, 13.2.2 The transformer turns-ratio equation, 13.2.3 The National Grid, 13.2.4 The transformer power equation, and 13.2.5 Advantages of high-voltage transmission. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.